Historic Landmarks of Albay: Cagsawa, Budiao & Daraga Church
History of the Cagsawa Ruins
Have you seen a remnant that’s still alive? Well, you can find it here in Albay! The Cagsawa Ruins in Daraga, Albay are the remnants of a 16th-century Franciscan church, destroyed during the 1814 eruption of Mayon Volcano. Originally built in 1587 and rebuilt in 1724, the church met its tragic end when pyroclastic flows buried the town of Cagsawa, killing around 1,200 residents.
Today, only the bell tower of Cagsawa Church remains, standing tall against the backdrop of Mayon’s perfect cone. Recognized as a National Cultural Landmark, it continues to be one of the most photographed historical sites in the Philippines.
Why Visit Cagsawa Ruins in 2025?
- Panoramic views of Mayon Volcano
- A poignant reminder of nature’s strength and human resilience
- A favorite destination for photography, history, and cultural tours
- Souvenir shops and local delicacies available on-siteHow to Set Foot on the Famous Cagsawa Ruins?
Budiao Ruins: Albay’s Hidden Heritage Site
History of Budiao Church
The Budiao Ruins, located in Barangay Budiao, Daraga, were once the grand Budiao Church built in 1798 and dedicated to Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Our Lady of the Assumption). Constructed from volcanic stones and mortar made from crushed shells and corals, the church reflected the architectural ingenuity of the Spanish era.
Like Cagsawa, the church was destroyed by the 1814 Mayon eruption, where about 200 people who sought refuge inside perished. For more than 200 years, the ruins remained hidden until archaeologists rediscovered them in 2018.
Why Visit Budiao Ruins in 2025?
- Witness ruins possibly larger than Cagsawa Church
- Learn about local resilience and cultural traditions
- Experience a site where a Holy Mass was held again in 2018 after 200 years
- A serene, less crowded alternative to Cagsawa RuinsHow to Visit Budiao Ruins?
Daraga Church: Nuestra Señora de la Porteria
History and Architecture
Looking for a safe place away from home? Find yourself in one of the historical homes that housed the survivors of volcanic eruption. This church was built in 1773 by Franciscan missionaries. Daraga Church became the spiritual home of survivors after the Cagsawa Church was destroyed. Known for its Churrigueresque Baroque style, the façade is adorned with volcanic stone carvings, Solomonic columns, and intricate religious iconography.
The bell tower showcases carvings of the apostles, while the church’s elevated location offers breathtaking views of Mayon Volcano. Despite being used as a Japanese garrison during World War II, Daraga Church has been carefully restored and was declared a National Cultural Treasure in 2007.
Why Visit Daraga Church in 2025?
- A living place of worship rich in history
- One of the best viewpoints of Mayon Volcano
- Unique Baroque architecture unlike any other in the Philippines
- A pilgrimage site for those seeking both history and spirituality
The Cagsawa Ruins, Budiao Ruins, and Daraga Church are more than tourist destinations—they are powerful testaments to Albay’s history, culture, and resilience. Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual traveler, or a photography enthusiast, these landmarks deserve a place on your Bicol itinerary in 2025.
Plan your trip today and experience the rich heritage of Albay beneath the watchful gaze of Mayon Volcano.